Which of the following reflects the primary purpose of a Petit Jury?

The primary purpose of a Petit Jury is to deliberate on the evidence and reach a verdict in a case. This type of jury is typically composed of a group of citizens who are tasked with hearing the facts presented during a trial, considering the evidence, and ultimately determining whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty of the charges presented.

The role of the Petit Jury is foundational to the judicial process in a trial setting, as it embodies the principle of a jury of one’s peers. The jurors actively engage with the materials presented, listen to witness testimonies, and evaluate the arguments made by both the prosecution and defense. After deliberation, they render a verdict, which plays a crucial role in the resolution of criminal cases.

While other aspects of the judicial process, such as assessing mental state or conducting preliminary hearings, are essential, they do not fall under the specific responsibilities assigned to a Petit Jury. Furthermore, the sentencing of convicted defendants is typically handled by a judge, not the Petit Jury, making it distinct from the jury's core function.