What term is used to describe a person, often a child, who is under the legal control and protection of a guardian or court?

The term "ward" specifically refers to a person, typically a child, who is under the legal control and protection of a guardian or the court. This term is often used in legal contexts to describe someone who cannot fully care for themselves due to age, incapacity, or other circumstances, thus necessitating guardianship.

The role of a ward is central to matters of child protection, custody, and welfare, highlighting the responsibility of the guardian or legal authority to ensure the safety and best interests of the ward are maintained. In various legal systems, the duties towards a ward can include ensuring their basic needs are met, making decisions about their education and healthcare, and safeguarding their rights.

In contrast, terms like custodian describe someone who has physical custody of a person or property but does not necessarily imply the same level of legal responsibility as a guardian. "Minor" generally refers to someone under the age of legal majority but does not encompass the concept of legal guardianship or protection afforded to a ward. Lastly, "defendant" pertains to someone who is formally accused of a wrongdoing in a legal proceeding, unrelated to the guardian-ward relationship.