What term is used for a statement signed under oath to provide evidence of a claim?

The term used for a statement signed under oath to provide evidence of a claim is an affidavit. An affidavit serves as a written document in which an individual affirms the truthfulness of the information contained in it, making it legally binding. This process involves taking an oath or affirmation, often before a notary public or another authorized official, which adds a layer of credibility and legality to the statement.

In legal contexts, affidavits are crucial because they can be used as evidence in court proceedings. They allow a person to present their account of events or facts in a formal manner without having to appear in court in person. This can expedite legal processes and is often used in matters such as family law, property disputes, and other civil matters.

While other terms like indictment, detainer, and custodian are relevant in legal settings, they refer to different concepts. An indictment is a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime, a detainer relates to the temporary custody of an individual by a law enforcement agency, and a custodian is someone who has the responsibility of caring for or managing something, often related to records or property. Understanding the definition and function of an affidavit is important for anyone involved in legal processes, including those in probation and parole contexts