What is the term for an informal investigation into facts and circumstances reported to the court?

The term for an informal investigation into facts and circumstances reported to the court is known as a Preliminary Inquiry (PI). This process involves gathering relevant information to assess the situation before any formal proceedings or decisions are made. The purpose of a Preliminary Inquiry is to provide the court with a clearer understanding of the context and specifics of a case, which can help in determining the next steps, such as whether further legal action is necessary or whether the situation can be resolved informally.

This term is particularly important in the context of probation and court proceedings, as it allows probation officers and other stakeholders to gather pertinent data and context regarding an individual's background and current situation. The information collected during a Preliminary Inquiry can inform decisions about interventions, services, or any necessary legal actions that need to be taken.