What is the process of destroying or sealing records after a specified period when a person has not committed another offense called?

The correct term for the process of destroying or sealing records after a specific period, provided that the individual has not committed another offense, is expungement. This process essentially clears the individual's criminal history for certain offenses, allowing them to move forward without the stigma of past legal issues. Expungement is particularly significant in the context of rehabilitation and reintegration into society, as it can remove barriers to employment, education, and housing that may arise due to a criminal record.

The other options do not accurately describe the legal process in question. Sealing refers to making records inaccessible to the public while still retaining them, meaning they are not destroyed but rather hidden. Destruction implies the complete elimination of records, which does occur but is generally not the legal term used when referring to the process of clearing a criminal record. Termination is a broader term that can apply to a variety of contexts but does not specifically refer to the legal processes associated with criminal records. Thus, expungement is the precise term that captures the essence of the record clearing process after an allotted time without further offenses.