What is the juvenile version of an adult trial called?

The juvenile version of an adult trial is referred to as an adjudication hearing. This is a formal process in which a juvenile court evaluates the evidence presented against a minor accused of a delinquent act. During this hearing, the judge assesses whether the allegations are proven to be true, similar to how a jury would determine a verdict in an adult trial.

In this context, the term adjudication specifically highlights the judicial decision-making process for juveniles rather than the more adversarial nature of adult trials. The focus in juvenile court is often on rehabilitation and the best interests of the minor, reflecting a different approach to justice than that of the adult criminal court. This makes the adjudication hearing unique as it aims to address the needs of young individuals while also considering public safety and the legal framework surrounding youth justice.

Understanding the structure and purpose of the adjudication hearing is critical for those working in juvenile justice, as it directly impacts the outcomes for young offenders and the resources available to them for rehabilitation.