What does the term 'post mortem' refer to?

The term 'post mortem' directly translates to 'after death' in Latin. It is commonly used to refer to examinations that are conducted after an individual has died, typically to determine the cause of death or to investigate the circumstances surrounding that person's demise. This can involve an autopsy, where a forensic pathologist examines the body and any available medical records. The term emphasizes the timing of the examination relative to the individual's death, ensuring a clear understanding of its application in fields such as medicine, law, and forensic science. The focus here is specifically on the timing—after death—as opposed to any investigations or examinations occurring prior to or during life.