What does extradition involve?

Extradition is defined as the process whereby one jurisdiction surrenders a fugitive to another jurisdiction where the individual is accused of or convicted of a crime. This is an important legal mechanism that facilitates international and interstate cooperation in law enforcement, allowing countries or states to work together to ensure that individuals who are evading justice are brought to face charges or serve sentences.

In the context of the options provided, the focus is specifically on the act of a fugitive being handed over from one authority to another, which is the essence of extradition. This process typically involves legal agreements and treaties that establish how extradition will be conducted, the types of offenses that are extraditable, and safeguards for the rights of the accused.

The other options touch on related legal concepts but do not accurately describe extradition itself. For example, executing a sentence in a foreign country pertains to the enforcement of a sentence rather than the surrender of a fugitive. Similarly, the trial of a prisoner in their home country pertains to judicial processes that occur after an arrest but does not involve the transfer of individuals between jurisdictions. Lastly, the transfer of criminal records between states is administrative and does not involve the physical transfer of a person accused or convicted of a crime, which is